Selecting
the best financing package available is as important as finding
a home that meets your needs. In fact, determining how much
you can afford before you begin your home search will save
you valuable time in choosing the right home in the right
neighborhood.
There are three factors to consider in figuring how much you
can afford: down payment, ability to qualify for a mortgage
and closing costs.
Most loans require a down payment between
5 and 20 percent of the home price. If you are able to make
a down payment of 25 percent or more, you may qualify for
special mortgage programs offered by a variety of lenders.
Most lenders require that your monthly mortgage
payment, including principal, interest, taxes and insurance,
should not exceed 28% of your gross monthly income. They
also look for your total installment debt (regular scheduled
payments of 6-months or longer), including the proposed
monthly mortgage payment on your new loan, to not exceed
36% of your gross monthly income. In addition to your gross
monthly income, lenders review your employment history,
stability and potential for increasing your income. They
also evaluate any additional income, such as bonuses, commissions
and child support.
A credit report is also requested, to verify
your debt repayment, outstanding debt and available credit.
Assets are also calculated, including checking and savings
account balances, CDs, stocks and bonds.
Avoiding any late payments on credit accounts
and limiting your credit purchases helps keep your credit
report in good standing. If you have items on your credit
report that could negatively influence your ability to secure
a mortgage, be prepared to explain each situation in writing.
You should also consider delaying major purchases until
after you've moved into your new home.
Closing costs typically range between 2
and 5 percent of your loan amount. These fees are due in
cash at the time of closing, or sometimes can be included
in the loan.
Taking
the time to pre-qualify for a mortgage before you begin
your home search will put you in a better negotiating position,
because the seller is assured that the transaction will
not be delayed while you secure financing. If you would
like assistance in determining how much house you can afford
or learn about financing options, please contact
our office for more information. Always ready
to serve you Monday through Friday 9-5. (315)
331-7070.