A. In evaluating
an application for a mortgage loan an applicant's credit
history will be considered as one element in determining
the applicant's qualification for the requested loan. Negative
credit histories or a lack of previous credit experience
can adversely affect an applicant's ability to obtain a
requested loan. More recent credit information will be weighed
more heavily than older information. Also, some types of
credit histories may be given greater weight than others.
Generally, the applicant's previous payment history on a
mortgage loan is given the greatest weight, followed by
major installment accounts such as auto loans, followed
then by major credit card accounts such as MasterCard and
VISA accounts, and finally followed by minor revolving charge
accounts such as departments stores and finance companies.
Q. My
credit problems occured more than three years ago. Will
this affect my ability to obtain a mortgage loan?
A. In evaluating
a loan application we will look most closely at information
occurring in the past two years. Generally, a few late payments
occurring on installment loans or credit-card accounts more
than two years ago will not affect an applicant's ability
to obtain maximum financing (with minimum equity or downpayment)
as long as the late payments were isolated and an adequate
statement has been provided explaining why the credit problems
occurred.
Q. I
recently filed bankruptcy. Will this affect my ability to
obtain a mortgage loan?
A. An applicant
may be able to qualify for maximum financing with a previous
bankruptcy provided that the discharge date is more than
two years ago, the applicant has re-established and maintained
a positive credit history on at least three accounts since
the date of the bankruptcy discharge, and the applicant
provides an acceptable explanation for the reason the bankruptcy
was filed. Chapter 13 bankruptcy plans (which provide for
a restructuring of debt and repayment of all or a portion
of the debt over a 3 to 5 year period) must have been fully
completed for a two year period to obtain maximum financing
at the best available interest rates. However, we offer
special loan programs at higher interest rates which allow
more recent bankruptcies. These special programs typically
require higher downpayments or equity positions than our
conventional loans (between 10% to 35%) depending on how
recent the bankruptcy.
Q. I
have very recent late payments on a prior mortgage. Will
this affect my ability to obtain a mortgage loan?
A. As previously
stated, mortgage payment histories are given greater weight
than other types of credit information. Thus late payments
occurring on a mortgage within the past two years will typically
preclude an applicant from obtaining maximum financing at
the best interest rates. However, we offer special loan
programs at higher interest rates which allow recent late
payments on mortgages. These special programs typically
require higher downpayments or equity positions than our
conventional loans (between 10% to 35%) depending on how
recent the late payments occurred. We even have loan programs
for applicants which are currently in default on a mortgage
loan or which have experienced foreclosures, however, these
programs typically require higher equity positions of between
20% and 35% and have interest rates which are much higher
than those offered on other loan programs.
Q. How
is the amount of the downpayment I will be required to pay
determined on these special loan programs allowing derogatory
credit?
A. The amount
of the downpayment required for an applicant with recent
derogatory credit is determined on a case-by-case basis.
Generally, the more negative and more recent the derogatory
information, the higher the downpayment or equity position
that will be required. For example, We offers a program
which allows a 5% downpayment which permits late payments
on a mortgage occurring more than 12 months prior to the
application date, and up to three 30-day late payments on
other types of accounts during the preceding 24 months.
With 10% down, several late payments on a mortgage occurring
within the preceding 12 months and a few 30-day and 60-day
late payments on other types of accounts will be permitted
on these special programs with higher interest rates. Most
of these programs also allow higher debt ratios than those
programs at more favorable interest rates.